Interim management report 2023 | Risk report Deka Group Interim Report 2023 Gross loan volume in €m (Fig. 22) Commercial banks Other financial institutions Savings banks Insurance companies Industrial sector Service sector Public sector State-affiliated and supranational institutions Transport sector Renewable energies Conventional energies and infrastructure Real estate sector (including real estate funds) Retail sector Funds (transactions and units) Total 30 Jun 2023 31 Dec 2022 25,543 30,008 13,693 600 4,808 1,984 7,036 17,043 3,820 1,426 4,439 11,762 72 13,719 135,953 20,878 26,050 12,742 724 4,779 2,256 6,839 19,453 4,031 1,434 4,483 11,669 76 13,988 129,403 Net loan volume increased by 1.6% as against the end of 2022 (€72.2bn) to reach €73.4bn. Collateralisation meant that the changes in gross loan volume observed for repo lending transactions (especially in the commercial banks, other financial institutions and state-affiliated and supranational institutions segments) had relatively small effects on net loan volume. An increased volume of derivative hedging instruments in the other financial institutions risk segment and of bonds in the savings banks risk segment had a particular risk-increasing effect on net loan volume. In the state-affiliated and supranational institutions risk segment, there was a decline in net deposits with Deutsche Bundesbank. 30 Jun 2023 31 Dec 2022 10,410 7,048 13,369 203 2,373 1,253 4,986 10,311 5,438 12,624 191 2,376 1,389 4,976 16,252 17,153 516 1,426 3,391 2,920 72 9,138 73,359 536 1,434 3,420 3,213 76 9,064 72,199 Net loan volume in €m (Fig. 23) Commercial banks Other financial institutions Savings banks Insurance companies Industrial sector Service sector Public sector State-affiliated and supranational institutions Transport sector Renewable energies Conventional energies and infrastructure Real estate sector (including real estate funds) Retail sector Funds (transactions and units) Total 42